What are some of the options After High School?

First, three interesting statistics to consider:

   1. Only 20 to 25% of the U.S. population has a college degree of any kind.
   2. Fully 60% of 18-19 year olds are enrolled in college.
   3. Many college students drop out of college due to credit card debt.

Here are a couple of sites to check statistics:
   http://www.bls.gov/ is the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
   http://www.ed.gov/about/pubs.jsp from the U.S. Department of Education.
   http://www.postsecondary.org/home/default.htm Thomas Morgensen and research on post high school education - focusing on low income and minorities, ages of students, state by state comparisons, and more.

Credit card use in college:
   www-tech.mit.edu/V115/N43/college.43w.html
   www.bankrate.com/brm/news/cc/19980605.asp
   www.asanet.org/footnotes/mar00/fn12.html


Contents

Click here for apprenticeship options within New York [pages 2-12]
Click here for career exploration ideas [page 13-14]
Click here for testing information and helps [page 15]
Click here for college funding, application, success ideas [page 17-18]
Click here for college major ideas [page 20]
Click here for work experience and volunteer opportunities [page 21]
Click here for high school helps: transcripts, writing course descriptions, etc. [separate article]
Click here for distance learning pages [separate article]
Click here for distance learning live-link table [separate table file]
Click here for a listing of colleges that accept homeschoolers (also in LEAH Reg Manual) [LEAH site]
Click here for U.S. Military Enlistment links

[Please note: No information should be taken as wholly accurate and up to date. This information is given as an indication of opportunities and for individual families to start their own research. God bless each one as they search and determine the best course of life and bringing glory to God!]

DOL - Monster.com Agreement


The Department of Labor and Monster.com have signed a "Collaboration Agreement". The intentions of the two parties involved, as well as the beneficiaries of this collaboration, are outlined in the Agreement and fact sheet. Their agreement includes the use of job terms and classifications found at O*Net: www.doleta.gov/programs/onet/glance.asp [O*NET, the Occupational Information Network, self-described as an easy-to-use database accessible from any web browser.]

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What is Apprenticeship?

Registered Apprenticeship: Building a Skilled Workforce in the 21st Century. Information from U.S. Dept of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, Employment and Training Administration, Office of Apprenticeship Training, Employer and Labor Services (ATELS).

"Registered apprenticeships are formalized career training programs that offer a combination of structured on-the-job training and related technical instruction to employees to train them in occupations that demand a high level of skill. Apprenticeship training standards are industry-driven; an industry or program sponsor determines the skill requirements needed to build and sustain a quality workforce.

"Apprenticeships can last from one to six years (occupation-dependent). During this time, apprentices work and learn under the direction of experienced journey workers. Over time, apprentices are provided the diversity and complexity of training that leads to becoming highly skilled in their chosen occupations. As they gain skill, they are compensated through an increase in wages."

"Currently, there are over 850 occupations in a multitude of industries that are recognized as apprenticeable, and more are being added all of the time. They include a diverse and virtually unlimited range of vocations.

"Having skilled workers is critical to the success of any enterprise. Implementing registered apprenticeship programs can ensure that workforce talent is continually replenished and is educated and skilled in accordance with the needs of an enterprise."

For contact information (by region and state) visit:
www.doleta.gov/atels_bat
Phone 1-877-US-2JOBS
(Phone 1-877-872-5627)



From the U.S. Department of Labor website:
What is Apprenticeship?
Apprenticeship is a combination of on-the-job training (OJT) and related instruction in which workers learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a highly skilled occupation. Apprenticeship programs are sponsored by joint employer and labor groups, individual employers, and/or employer associations.

· Labor Standards for the Registration of Apprenticeship Programs (Code of Federal Regulations 29 part 29)

Program Showcase
Read for more information about registered apprenticeship programs and related activities.
· Registered Apprenticeship: What every Government Official Should Know
Apprenticeship is a proven training strategy that improves the skills of the American workforce and enhances the efficiency and productivity of American industries.
· Welfare Reform
· School-To-Apprenticeship
· Step-Up

US Workforce.org has a link to
Strategic Five Year Plan: from New York's Governor

http://www.wdsny.org/stateplanfinal.pdf


From the Employment and Training Administration under the Dept. of Labor:
http://www.doleta.gov/atels_bat/appprog.asp

Types of Apprenticeship Program Sponsors
   1. Group-Joint (GJ) - Employer group with labor organization involved.
   2. Individual-Joint (IJ)* - Individual employer with labor organization involved.
   3. Group-Nonjoint (GNJ) - Employer group with no labor organization.
   4. Individual Nonjoint (INJ) - Individual employer with no labor organization.
   5. Group Waiver (GW) - Employer group where either the employer group or the labor organization has voluntarily waived participation.
   6. Individual Waiver (IW) - Individual employer where either the employer or the labor organization has voluntarily waived participation.
* Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee have equal representation from labor organizations and management. A JATC sponsors and administers the apprenticeship program and other types of training.

New York State specific:

http://www.labor.state.ny.us/business_ny/business_ny.html, and hit the apprenticeship training link for this page:

http://www.labor.state.ny.us/business_ny/apprenticeship_training/apprenticeship_training.html, then hit the Press Releases link for this page:

http://www.labor.state.ny.us/business_ny/apprenticeship_training/pressrelease.html This page has a long listing of Recruitment Notices, arranged by New York region, of current opportunities and each with its minimum requirements.

Generally, each State of New York Department of Labor Apprenticeship has a code number, and two official listings: an Appendix A that lists On-the-Job training, Work processes and Industry designated number of hours; an Appendix B that lists related course Instruction. Click here to see the two pages of [Plumber] transcribed information that was sent to NYS LEAH.

New York State Dept. of Labor Offices:
(Helpful for Apprenticeship information)

http://www.labor.state.ny.us/business_ny/business_ny.html

Albany
Building 12
State Office Campus
Albany, NY 12240
(518) 457-1996

Binghamton
2001 Perimeter Rd. East
Suite #3
Endicott, NY 13760
(607) 741-4577

Buffalo
290 Main Street
Buffalo, NY 14202
(716) 851-2726

Hicksville
303 Old Country Road
Hicksville, NY 11801
(516) 934-8521

New York
247 W. 54th St., 5th Fl.
New York, NY 10019
(212) 621-0844

Rochester
130 West Main Street
Rochester, NY 14614
(716) 258-8885

Syracuse
450 South Salina Street
Syracuse, NY 13202
(315) 479-3228

Utica
207 Genesee Street
Utica, NY 13501
(315) 793-2296

White Plains
120 Bloomingdale Rd
White Plains, NY 10605
(914) 997-9534

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List of Active Apprenticeable Occupations

Publication #AT 1 (7/01) from:
NY State Dept of Labor
W. Averell Harriman
State Office Building Campus
Albany, NY 12240

Trade:Months:

State of New York
Department of Labor

APPENDIX A: PLUMBER

D.O.T. CODE 862.381.030

This training outline represents a minimum standard in terms of work processes and related instruction which are required to achieve skilled worker status. It is recognized that rapid technological and regulatory changes will frequently result in the need for mastery of additional on-the-job or theoretical instruction.

Work Process

Apprentice Training Section: document ATP 13-180 (7-92)

APPROXIMATE HOURS
Total Hours -- 10,000


APPENDIX B: PLUMBER

RELATED INSTRUCTION
New York State Education Department

Safety and Accident Prevention (minimum 16 hours)
   General (4 hours first year)
   Trade (12 hours first year - including identification and handling of hazardous chemicals and materials; and OSHA and EPA regulations/procedures)

Asbestos Safety
   Course approved by N.Y.S. Department of Health for "Restricted Asbestos Handler I - Allied Trades" certificate.
   Annual refresher training (optional)

Industrial History and Labor Relations
History of Plumbing
Organization of Plumbing Industry
Mathematics Applied to Plumbing
Elementary Drawing/Drafting for Plumbers
Plan and Blueprint Reading for Plumbers: Fundamentals & Advanced Basic Building Construction

Trade Theory
   Physics Applied to Plumbing
   Chemistry Applied to Plumbing
   Bacteriology for Plumbers
   Basic Electricity*

Trade Science
   Plumbing Laws, Regulations, Ethics
   Plumbing Materials
   Fixtures and Appliances
   Water Supply
   Sewage Disposal
   Water Pollution in Plumbing Systems (including back-flow prevention and cross connection control devices)
   Soil and Waste Lines
   Venting
   Welding
   Gas Installations
   Business Aspects of Plumbing

First Aid - minimum 10 hours per year
Other Related Courses as Necessary

A minimum of 216 hours of related instruction are required for each apprentice for each year.

* If Work Process (L) is chosen.

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Career Exploration Ideas- Federal Sites

The U.S. Department of Labor at
www.doleta.gov/individ/careerex.asp has the following links:

Career Exploration Related Sites
Parenting Resources for the 21st Century

Career Exploration Ideas- State Sites

The New York State Department of Labor,

www.labor.state.ny.us/working_ny/finding_a_job/finding_job.html has many links, including:

Need Career Info - Career Zone
Looking for a High Tech Job - hightechNY.com
Looking for a Job - Job Bank
Looking for a Job Fair - Job Fair
Looking for Veterans's Services - Veterans
Looking for Youth Career Opportunities - Youth Careers
Looking for Civil Service Exams - Civil Service Exams
Need Career Info - Career Resource Library

Other Related Links

Internet Job Search Techniques.
Helpful hints and advice on how to use the Internet for a more productive job search.

Regional Information Specialists.
Labor market analysts are available to help job seekers, employers, economic developers and educators.

Employment-Related Directories.
If you still want more information, these directories will provide you with a link to almost every employment-related site on the Internet.

Order Publications.
Our Research and Statistics Division produces many more career resource products. View them or order them.

Links to Other Job Search Advice.
Our collection of links is a extensive list of sites providing advice on selecting a career, planning your job search strategy, writing your resume and cover letters, and improving your interviewing skills.

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Testing Information

Peterson's Site: online practice tests for the
GRE, GMAT, SAT, and TOEFL, and test preparation, and more.

http://www.collegeboard.org
ACT registration site http://www.act.org/aap/regist/actdates.htm/
SAT Question of the day http://cbweb9p.collegeboard.org/tqod/bin/question.cgi
Free SAT/PSAT Vocabulary words http://www.freevocabulary.com/

A College-Equivalency Test Possibility (not necessarily widely accepted in lieu of time on campus): http://www.gre.org/. Take an exam that says you've learned the equivalency of a bachelor's degree. There is the general area Graduate Record Exam, and there are eight subject areas (and study books for each):
Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology
Literature in English
Biology
Mathematics
Chemistry
Physics
Computer Science
Psychology

http://www.getcollegecredit.com/ Chauncey group, DANTES home page
http://www.getcollegecredit.com/directory.htm participating universities/colleges
http://www.getcollegecredit.com/TestDevelopment.htm"> If you are interested in helping to develop more DSST exams.

http://www.collegeboard.org/ap/students/ Advanced Placement exams
http://www.collegeboard.org/ap/students/subjects.html 35 subject areas, with links.

http://www.cael.org/index.asp CAEL (The Council for Adult and Experiential Learning) is a non-profit organization committed to providing better access to education for adults, through partnerships with business, government, labor and higher education.. They offer materials (for sale) on writing up your experiences for credit.

http://www.degree.net/ very helpful source from John Bear. Be careful to type correctly, there are copycat sites out there; distance learning resources.
http://www.degree.net/schools/100schools.html "Bear approved" links to all institutions in his book.

From John Bear: States that allow apprenticeship for law: Alaska, California, Maine, NY, Vermont, Virginia, Wash and Wyoming - require evidence of four continuous years of law study. Try http://www.lawprogram.com/

www.GlobalLearningStrategies.org Brad Voeller's site for Distance Learning information, strategies and resources.

http://www.excelsior.edu/exold/804.htm Has Excelsior credit bank and credit review links, as well as their four main college catalogs: liberal arts, nursing, business, technology. Also, book order form and enrollment forms. If you've taken tests for credit, here is a place to bank them.

http://voled.doded.mil/dantes/exam/ece.htm DANTES sites for Excelsior testing.
http://voled.doded.mil/dantes/exam/01-02.htm actual exams schedule: ACT, CLEP,GRE subject exams, Excelsior (ECE), LSAT, GED, more.

http://www.collegeboard.org/clep/clepstud/html/stud001.html with a CLEP by computer with instant test results option:

http://www.back2college.com/accelerate.htm
Some universities that provide portfolio assessment and credit banking services are Thomas Edison State College, Charter Oak, Excelsior College, and Ohio University.

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COLLEGE FUNDING AND APPLICATION IDEAS

Find a College
http://www.embark.com, now a partner with Princeton Review.
www.onlinecollegefair.com
Northwestern Bible College online classes (dual enrollment) http://www.distance.nwc.edu/
http://www.campustours.com/
_The Totally Usable Summit Ministries Guide To Choosing A College_

Apply to College
http://www.embark.com now a partner with Princeton Review.
Cafi Cohen website http://www.homeschoolteenscollege.net. Has examples of college admission essays done by homeschoolers, though they haven't been updated in a while.

Money for College: http://www.collegeboard.org Offers a computer program that helps students apply to many colleges from one application.

From Crosswalk.com: "15 Ways to Position Your Child for College Scholarships" Two-part article By Debra Bell, Columnist, author and conference speaker Begin now to implement these suggestions into your child's education

College Guides

College Board Online
Register for the SAT online and practice with actual SAT test questions.

CollegeNET
At this site, you can apply to over 500 colleges online, search a scholarship database, and search for colleges based on location, enrollment and tuition.

Fishnet: The College Guide

International Study and Travel Center
Search for study and/or work opportunities abroad. There is also an online database of scholarships for undergraduate study abroad.

New York's Private Colleges and Universities
Find out about college costs, deadlines, location, and more than 500 academic programs.

NYMentor
A service provided free of charge to help students plan and prepare for college. Has most New York colleges and universities listed, and FAFSA form help.

Petersons.com: The Education Supersite
Just about anything you need if you're heading to college - undergrad, graduate, distance learning programs, or studying abroad. Research colleges and careers, apply online, find financial aid, or practice taking exams.

State University of New York (SUNY)
Link to any of SUNY's 64 campuses.

SUNY Empire State College
Empire State College offers accredited nontraditional adult education through individualized degree programs, distance learning, flexible independent study, online courses and online degrees.

U.S. News Online Education
U.S. News & World Report publishes an annual Best Colleges issue with college rankings. This site makes the same information available online.

www.review.com - Princeton Review - search for college information by name, state, or region

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Financial Aid - Helpful Websites (double click on underlined names)

College Board Online Scholarship Search
FastWeb Scholarship Search
Requires free registration.
Federal School Code Search
Look up the Federal (Title IV) School Codes for colleges you are considering.
FinAid! The SmartStudent Guide to Financial Aid
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
New York State Higher Education Services Corporation (HESC)
Information on the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) and other grants and loans administered by the HESC. Free publications as well.
Student Financial Assistance
Informative publications from the U.S. Department of Education.

Princeton Review (major publisher) at www.review.com/. Has major sections on schools and on scores, including a FAFSA area: "The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the centerpiece of the federal loan process. The information that you and your family put down on this one four-page form determines the amount of financial aid you receive from most schools. Get a jump on your FAFSA by filling out our worksheet. It has all the questions this year's form has, plus it has expert advice on how to best answer the questions so you can maximize your aid package. When you're done with the worksheet, you can print out your answers and use them when you fill out the real form either online or on paper."

About Peterson's "Welcome to the most comprehensive and heavily traveled education resource on the Web, brought to you by Peterson's-the nation's leading provider of educational content, including college search and selection, test preparation, and lifelong learning. Our innovative products, such as Best College Picks, online practice tests for the GRE, GMAT, SAT, and TOEFL, and the QuickStart Career Wizard Career Assessment, provide consumers with the depth and breadth of information they need to make informed decisions about their education or career. Peterson's information, such as our financial aid database of nearly $5 billion worth of scholarships, grants, and prizes, is fully searchable on the Web and available in printed guides. The range of test preparation offered by Peterson's has recently expanded into civil service, licensing, certification, and military preparation with the acquisition of ARCO."

CollegeQuest: now owned by Peterson's: http://iiswinprd03.petersons.com/ugchannel/ Requires setting up a password identity. Searchable databases and interactive tools for contacting U.S.-accredited institutions and programs

Helpful and Encouraging Information from HSLDA's website:

http://www.hslda.org/docs/nche/Issues/C/College.asp

Colleges and Universities

Issue Description
Information and recommendations regarding college admissions and financial aid requirements and preparing your home school student for college.
Home Schooled Students Excel in College
This document contains information on home school graduates, their ACT and SAT scores, their academic and social performance in colleges, college admission officials' viewpoints, model home school college admission guidelines and applicable federal laws.
Rating Colleges & Universities by their Home School Admission Policies
This document ranks participating colleges and universities by the home school-friendliness of their admission policies.
Recognizing Home School Diplomas for College Admittance and Financial Aid
This document summarizes issues relating to college admission, financial aid and applicable federal law.
The College Board: Home-Schooled Students and College Admission
Information on the SAT, PSAT/NMSQT, CLEP tests and college admission resources
ACT Test
ACT Online Registration, Test Dates, Locations, and Codes

Resources
1999 College Survey: College Admissions Policies 12/4/2000
Rating Colleges & Universities by their Home School Admission Policies 5/22/2000
College-bound Home Schoolers Make Headlines 4/18/2000
1998-99 ACT Average Composite Scores for Home Schooled Students by State 3/22/2000
Home Schooled Students Excel in College 3/9/2000
Preparing For College 3/8/2000
Recognizing Home School Diplomas for College Admittance and Financial Aid 2/11/2000

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COLLEGE MAJORS IDEAS

http://www.umanitoba.ca/counselling/careers.html

Larry Burkett's organization also has a career test with books, etc. for both high schoolers and adults. It's called Finding the Career That Fits You. It does have several pages of occupations, but has them organized according to what type of job they are, based on the information you would have gleaned from their test. For example, Adventuring careers include police officer, fire inspector, airline pilot, coach, equestrian, etc. Investigating careers include mathematician, pathologist, medical technician, architect, etc. Other career 'areas' are Creating, Helping, Influencing, Organizing, and Making; and each of these are divided into sub-categories. This book is a companion workbook to Your Career in Changing Times. The book may be available at your library, but the workbook might not be available. You can find more information at their website -- http://www.crown.org/.

Speaking of www.crown.org and Larry Burkett, try the natural personality profile (requires Web browser 4.0 or higher): http://www.crown.org/tools/PersonalityInstructions.asp.

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Work Experience and Volunteer Related Information

Thanks to a member family's notifying Home School Legal Defense Association, home schooled students now have the opportunity to participate in a work-study program from which they were previously excluded due to a misinterpretation of the law. A two-pronged program available to students of all academic levels from high school through graduate and professional degrees, the Student Education Employment Program (SEEP) offer students valuable work experience. The first prong is the Student Temporary Employment and the second is the Student Career Experience Program, which offers work directly related to the student's academic field of study. SEEP is run by the United States Government Printing Office (GPO) and the Office of Personnel Management (OPM):
www.hslda.org/docs/news/hslda/200202201.asp
Buyer beware, but there is a government school-to-work program of internships:
www.nysed.gov/workforce/stw
www.nysed.gov/workforce/stw/partner.html
www.labor.state.ny.us/html/youth/youth.htm

Summer Programs at New York Colleges for Kids 8-18
Information on sports, arts, and academic programs held on New York's college campuses.

NCAA and eligibility waivers when religious content is a question: http://www.hslda.org/docs/news/hslda/200202211.asp (sub message: stay in HSLDA post-graduation!)